SRI LANKA TRAVEL GUIDE

Sri Lanka, the tear-drop island, boasts stunning beaches, ancient ruins, lush tea plantations, and abundant wildlife. Its rich history, diverse culture influenced by Buddhism, and incredible natural beauty make it a captivating destination for all types of travelers. Enjoy spicy cuisine, warm hospitality, and scenic train rides.

VISA & DOCUMENTATION

Sri Lanka

Visa & Documentation

  • ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization) required for most nationalities
  • Passport valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay
  • Return ticket and sufficient funds for stay
  • Apply online before arrival for convenience
Apply for Sri Lanka Visa

SRI LANKA AT A GLANCE

Facts

  • Known as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean" and the "Teardrop Island".
  • One of the world's largest producers and exporters of tea (Ceylon Tea).
  • Home to 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including ancient cities like Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa.
  • Rich in biodiversity, with national parks like Yala (famous for leopards) and Udawalawe (elephants).
  • Buddhism is the predominant religion, with a strong cultural influence.
  • Famous for its beautiful beaches, especially along the southern and western coasts.
  • The country has two distinct monsoon seasons affecting different parts of the island.
  • Known for its unique and spicy cuisine, influenced by various cultures.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka

Major Destinations

  • Colombo (Gangaramaya Temple, National Museum)
  • Kandy (Temple of the Tooth, Royal Botanical Gardens)
  • Sigiriya (Lion Rock Fortress, frescoes)
  • Galle (Galle Fort, Dutch colonial architecture)
  • Ella (Nine Arch Bridge, Little Adam's Peak)
  • Yala National Park (wildlife safaris, leopards)
  • Mirissa / Unawatuna (beaches, whale watching)
  • Anuradhapura / Polonnaruwa (ancient cities, ruins)
  • Nuwara Eliya (tea plantations, cool climate)

SEASONS IN SRI LANKA

Peak Season (Dry Season - West & South Coasts) (December ~ March)

Temperature: Average Temp 25℃ to 30℃.

Ideal for visiting the west and south coasts, hill country, and cultural triangle. Sunny and dry weather perfect for beaches, wildlife safaris, and exploring ancient sites.

Inter-Monsoon / Shoulder Season (April & September ~ November)

Temperature: Average Temp 28℃ to 32℃.

Transitional periods with mixed weather. Can be hot and humid with occasional showers. Good for travel across the island, often with fewer crowds and better deals.

Yala Monsoon (South-West) (May ~ August)

Temperature: Average Temp 28℃ to 30℃.

Affects the south-west coast and hill country with heavy rains. The east and north coasts are dry and sunny during this time, making them ideal for beach holidays.

Maha Monsoon (North-East) (October ~ January)

Temperature: Average Temp 25℃ to 28℃.

Affects the north and east of the island. While the north-east experiences rain, the south and west coasts are in their dry season, offering excellent beach weather.

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

Health & Safety

  • Get necessary vaccinations (Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Tetanus)
  • Mosquito repellent is essential (Dengue risk, especially during monsoon)
  • Drink only bottled water and avoid ice from unknown sources
  • Be cautious with street food; opt for freshly cooked meals
  • Sun protection is highly recommended due to strong tropical sun

Cultural Etiquette

  • Modest dress when visiting temples (shoulders and knees covered, remove shoes)
  • Do not turn your back to a Buddha statue or pose for photos with your back to it
  • Always use your right hand when eating or giving/receiving items
  • Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon
  • Ask permission before photographing locals
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